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RISK FACTORS OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES IN WOMEN OF TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION OF UKRAINE

Y. Y. Bobik, N. Y. Lemish, P. K. Roy

Abstract


Introduction:  Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have a higher risk of pregnancy complications. Often this disease is diagnosed very late, for timely diagnosis it is very important to form risk groups.

Material and Methods:  104 pregnant women registered in the woman’s polyclinics and delivered in the maternity hospitals of the Transcarpathian region of Ukraine between 2010 - Jan 1015. 54 pregnant women had gestational diabetes (group A), and 50 with risk factors of GDM development (group B). We analyzed the data.

Results: The biggest group of the women with GDM were aged 25-29 years 37.04%. Women with socioeconomic status less than average in the group A was significantly lower 25.93%, p=0.033. In 51.85% had 1 risk factor, in 35.19% hereditary factor, in 16.67% obesity, in others – combination of factors were present. The main risk factor was complicated obstetrical history - 68.52%, p=0.000. Hereditary was observed in 62.96% (p=0.011). Obesity was present in 64.81% women of the group A and in 12.00% (p=0.000) of group B.

Conclusion:  The analysis of the obstetrical history, the presence of Diabetes mellitus type 2 in first-degree relatives, the degree of violation of lipid metabolism depending of the age gives the opportunity to form a higher risk group of the Gestational diabetes development.


Keywords


Pregnancy with GDM, Gestational diabetes mellitus, Risk factors of GDM, Gestational diabetes, Diabetes in Ukraine, Diabetes mellitus.

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References


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